Valley of the Kings: Exploring Egypt’s Most Iconic Tombs

The Valley of the Kings is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites, a place where ancient Egypt’s greatest pharaohs and nobles were laid to rest.

Located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite modern Luxor, this legendary valley has fascinated travelers, historians, and explorers for centuries.

If you’re planning a trip to Egypt or simply want to learn more about its ancient wonders, here’s your comprehensive, up-to-date guide to the Valley of the Kings and its most iconic tombs.

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings, also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings, served as the principal burial ground for Egypt’s New Kingdom rulers and powerful nobles for nearly 500 years, from around 1539 BC to 1075 BC.

This desert valley is part of the Theban Necropolis and is divided into two main sections: the East Valley, where most of the royal tombs are found, and the West Valley, also called the Valley of the Monkeys.

The valley’s location, hidden among rugged limestone hills, was chosen for its natural protection against tomb robbers.

Despite these efforts, most tombs were looted in antiquity, but their art, architecture, and remaining treasures still offer a window into the beliefs and achievements of ancient Egypt’s golden age.

History and Significance

The Valley of the Kings became the royal burial ground after Egypt’s reunification under Ahmose I, marking the start of the New Kingdom. The earliest tombs date to the 18th Dynasty, with possible candidates being those of Amenhotep I or Thutmose I.

Over time, the valley became the final resting place for nearly all the pharaohs of the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties, as well as some queens, princes, and high-ranking officials.

The tombs were cut deep into the limestone cliffs and decorated with elaborate scenes from Egyptian mythology, designed to guide the deceased safely into the afterlife.

The valley’s most famous moment came in 1922, when Howard Carter discovered the nearly intact tomb of Tutankhamun, packed with treasures that stunned the world.

How Many Tombs Are There?

As of 2025, the Valley of the Kings contains at least 65 known tombs, labeled “KV” for “Kings Valley” plus a number (for example, KV62 for Tutankhamun’s tomb).

Tombs range from small pits to vast complexes with over 100 chambers, like KV5, built for the sons of Ramses II. Not all tombs are open to the public at any given time.

To protect these ancient masterpieces, authorities rotate which tombs are accessible. Your standard entry ticket allows you to visit three tombs from the list available on the day of your visit.

Must-See Tombs in the Valley of the Kings

While every tomb is unique, here are some of the most famous and impressive ones you can visit:

• KV62 – Tutankhamun
• KV17 – Seti I
• KV9 – Ramesses V & VI
• KV11 – Ramesses III
• KV2 – Ramesses IV
• KV14 – Tausert and Setnakht

Tips for Your Visit

• Wear comfortable shoes; you’ll walk a lot, often on uneven ground.
• Bring water, a hat, and sunscreen; the valley is exposed and can be very hot.
• Photography is allowed in most tombs, but no flash. Some tombs may require a photo pass.
• Guides are highly recommended for deeper historical insights and navigation.
• Plan your tombs: The list of open tombs changes, so check the board at the ticket office and take a photo for reference.

Why Is the Valley of the Kings So Important?

The Valley of the Kings is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of ancient Egypt’s power, artistry, and spiritual beliefs.

Its tombs reveal not only the lives and deaths of pharaohs but also the religious and artistic achievements of one of history’s greatest civilizations.

The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb alone changed our understanding of ancient Egypt forever.

Final Thoughts

Walking through the Valley of the Kings is like stepping back in time. Each tomb tells a story, not just of a king or queen, but of an entire culture’s hopes, fears, and dreams for the afterlife.

Whether you’re an avid history buff or a curious traveler, this site will leave you awestruck by its scale, beauty, and mystery.

If you’re visiting Luxor, the Valley of the Kings is a must-see experience that will stay with you long after you leave.

Plan ahead, take your time, and let the wonders of ancient Egypt inspire you.