Safety Tips for Exploring Egypt’s Historical Sites

Egypt’s ancient wonders, from the mighty Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor and the bustling streets of Cairo, draw millions of visitors every year.

Exploring these historical sites is an unforgettable experience, but to make the most of your journey, it’s important to stay safe, aware, and respectful. Here’s your essential guide to Egypt safety tips and how to enjoy Egypt’s treasures with peace of mind.

1. Stay Informed and Plan Ahead

Before your trip, check the latest travel advisories from your country’s government and register your travel dates with your embassy if possible.

Stay updated on local news and any changes to site access or security.

Download offline maps and keep emergency contacts handy, including your country’s embassy and the Egyptian Tourist Police (dial 126).

2. Choose Reputable Tour Operators

One of the best ways to ensure safe travel in Egypt is to book tours and excursions through licensed, well-reviewed companies.

Professional guides understand local customs, know the safest routes, and can help you avoid scams or risky situations. Avoid accepting offers from unofficial guides or touts at historical sites.

3. Respect Local Customs and Dress Modestly

Egypt is a country with deep cultural and religious traditions. Dress modestly, especially at religious sites and in rural areas.

For women, covering shoulders and knees is recommended, and carrying a scarf for mosque visits is useful. During Ramadan, be mindful of local fasting practices.

4. Protect Your Belongings

Pickpocketing and bag snatching can happen in crowded tourist areas, markets, and on public transport. Use a crossbody bag or money belt, keep valuables out of sight, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Only use ATMs located in well-lit, secure places like hotels or banks. Keep digital and paper copies of your passport and important documents in a separate location.

5. Be Aware of Common Scams

Scams are unfortunately common at major sites. Watch out for:

• Fake guides: Only accept tours from clearly identified, official guides or those booked in advance.
• Camel and carriage ride scams: Always agree on the price and duration before starting any ride, and confirm it’s for the whole ride, not per minute or per person.
• Fake tickets: Buy entry tickets only from official counters or websites, never from individuals outside the site.
• Unsolicited help: Politely decline offers from strangers to “show you a secret spot” or “help you take a photo”; these often end with demands for tips or payments.
• Touts and aggressive vendors: Be polite but firm, and don’t feel pressured to buy anything or tip unnecessarily.

6. Follow Site Rules and Respect the Monuments

Egypt’s historical sites are protected for good reason. Never climb on monuments, touch ancient carvings, or ignore posted signs.

Damaging artifacts, littering, or graffiti can result in fines or criminal charges. Always ask before taking photos, especially in museums or at religious sites, and respect any photography restrictions.

7. Health, Hygiene, and Sun Protection

1. Stay hydrated: Carry bottled water and drink regularly, especially in the heat.
2. Avoid tap water: Stick to bottled or filtered water, and be cautious with ice and fresh juices.
3. Eat safely: Choose cooked food, peelable fruits, and avoid street food from questionable vendors.
4. Sun safety: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, and seek shade during the hottest hours.
5. Mosquito protection: Use repellent and cover up, especially near the Nile or in the evenings.
6. First aid: Bring a small kit with plasters, antiseptic, and any personal medications.

8. Transportation and Road Safety

Traffic in Egypt’s cities can be chaotic, and crossing the street requires patience and care. Use official taxis, Uber, or Careem, and avoid unlicensed vehicles.

When traveling between cities, opt for reputable tour buses or trains. Avoid driving at night or in remote areas, and always wear your seatbelt.

If you’re exploring off-road or desert sites, only go with a qualified guide and stay on marked paths.

9. Emergency Contacts and Local Support

Keep these important numbers with you:

1. Police: 122
2. Ambulance: 123
3. Fire: 180
4. Tourist Police: 126

Save your embassy’s contact information and know where the nearest hospital or clinic is located, especially if you have health concerns.

10. Special Tips for Families and Solo Travelers

Families should plan for shorter sightseeing days and plenty of breaks, especially with young children. Choose accommodations with family-friendly amenities and always supervise kids in busy areas.

Solo travelers - especially women - should avoid walking alone at night, stick to well-lit, populated areas, and consider joining group tours for added security.

11. Why Guided Tours Make a Difference

Exploring Egypt’s historical sites with a professional guide not only enriches your experience with stories and history but also adds a layer of safety and convenience.

Guides can help you navigate crowds, avoid scams, and ensure you see the highlights without worry.

Egypt’s ancient sites are among the most incredible in the world, and with the right preparation, you can explore them safely and confidently.

Stay aware, respect local customs, and follow these safety tips to make your journey as smooth and memorable as possible.

For more travel advice and to book expertly guided, safe tours across Egypt, explore our latest historical offers.

Your adventure awaits. Enjoy Egypt’s wonders with peace of mind.